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To reverse a years of weakening total factor productivity, local labour market policy is shifting from basic job development to handling active labor force transitions. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to gear up employees for emerging roles. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style pathways are ending up being more typical as companies integrate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil rates forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local federal governments are magnifying their focus on expenditure discipline and personal capital mobilisation. Financial policy is pivoting towards the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, energies, and desalination to reroute funds towards higher-impact investments. While loaning through sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is anticipated to increase to money strategic deficits, the focus stays on reinforcing non-oil earnings structures.
PwC Middle East financial policy and strategy partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now concentrated on delivery. In 2026, the concern is reinforcing economic durability through more protected trade and investment relationships, reliable AI deployment, managed workforce transitions and disciplined fiscal policy in a more challenging and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, resistant domestic need and renewed financial investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to surpass most global regions peers next year, with regional GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Throughout the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and increasing financial investment in innovation and AI-related facilities.
Oil incomes will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to increase again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will stay a major factor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by commercial growth and policy reforms, consisting of alleviated foreign ownership rules that aim to stimulate further financial investment. The fiscal deficit is forecasted to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amid softer oil prices, while the recent five-year lease freeze in Riyadh intends to alleviate inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP forecast to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourism, trade and monetary services stay crucial development drivers, supported by population growth and sustained domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to get again in the 2nd half of 2026, matching continuous financial investment in infrastructure, innovation and worldwide trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook enhances how far the GCC has been available in structure diverse, resilient and worldwide competitive economies.
How Future-Focused Strategy Reshapes the Regional EconomyScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is gaining rate, supported by robust need and rising investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to take advantage of solid domestic basics, a sharp uplift in government spending and continual diversity efforts.
How Future-Focused Strategy Reshapes the Regional EconomyWhat distinguishes 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological change, though that acceleration is genuine, but rather a basic shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' function. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this development masks a more profound improvement.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and contribute to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will behave like internal start-ups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with worldwide company outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable strategic recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences in between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're uniting financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is altering in the region, and what follows, consisting of the expansion and ongoing development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in global networks of capital and trade.
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